
How to Record Move-In Meter Readings So the Photo Settles the Next Bill
On handover day, record gas, electricity and water: written reading, serial, dated photo, same-day share, then store the first bill with that meter file.
Rental operations notes from the IziRento team. Not legal advice.
Key takeaways
Knowing how to record meter readings move in landlord UK means a utility file: written opening digits, serial, dated photo, and a same-day send to tenant and supplier. Take gas, electricity and water if metered on handover day, not a week early. Treat the photo as evidence and the written line as the index. When the first bill lands, match the bill serial to the photo serial.
The first bill arrives as an estimate, or against the neighbour’s serial, because someone wrote a number a week early or photographed the display without the meter identity. Build one utility file on handover day: written opening digits, serial, a dated photo of both, and a same-day send to tenant and supplier. You leave able to take gas, electricity and water that day and file that pack with the first bill.
A two-flat conversion with banked meters in the hallway cupboard is the usual trap. The landlord wrote “electric 014532” a week before keys. The first bill is for the other flat’s serial. A single-frame photo of reading plus serial would have settled it; a scrap of paper cannot.
Disclaimer: IziRento is operations software, not legal advice. Local tenancy rules vary; check a qualified adviser for binding decisions.
How do you time the opening meter reading?
Take the opening read on handover day — the night before or the morning of keys — not during the make-ready week. That is the moment the tenant becomes responsible. A number written seven days early is already stale, and the first bill can land as an estimate.
Do read gas, electricity and water if metered on that day. Do not take the opening read weeks before keys. In practice a week-early scrap is already the wrong day.
Landlord Vision times the read to the night before or the morning of handover and photograph as you write. Give the tenant the readings and the current supplier name in the same send.
NRLA move-in day guidance treats gas, electricity and water at the start as the baseline, noted on a signed record both sides can point at later.
If keys arrive days before anyone sleeps there, read that same day. NEA still wants a starting read even if the bed stays empty that night.

Digits from the paint week
Typical mistake: writing “014532” during the make-ready week. The first bill then estimates, or bills the previous tenant’s usage.
What to put in the meter file besides the digits?
Do write the digits, the serial on the box, the utility, and a location line so the next visit finds the same cupboard. Almost everyone writes the digits. Far fewer photograph the serial beside them. In converted houses with banked meters, a reading with no serial is just a number.
The MSN (meter serial number) is the 8–14 character code on the box, usually near the barcode. Selectra notes the same code on the bill as Meter Number, Serial No. or Meter ID. A mismatch usually means a neighbour’s device in a shared cupboard. MSN is not the MPAN or MPRN — those name the supply point, not the box.
For example, three boxes in one hallway cupboard: without “electricity — hallway cupboard, left of door” nobody can prove which display you photographed. Economy 7 needs both registers. A prepayment meter needs the reading and the credit showing, if visible.
LetSorted flags the banked-meter challenge: tenants and suppliers can say it was the wrong meter. NRLA still lists readings with photo evidence and serial numbers — use that as the file rule, not a room walkthrough.

What belongs in the utility file
| Field | Why it exists | Do not |
|---|---|---|
| Opening reading | Index the later bill can quote | Write it a week early |
| MSN / serial | Proves which box you read | Digits with no identity |
| Location line | Finds the same cupboard | Assume “the hall meter” |
| Dated photo | Evidence when digits are disputed | File a room shot as the record |
| Same-day share | Tenant and supplier hold the opening | Wait until they register later |
| First bill | Match bill MSN to photo MSN | Argue usage before serials |
Why is the photo the evidence and the written number the index?
The written line is what you and the tenant can quote. The photo settles the next bill when someone disputes the digits or the box. Keep both in one utility file. A camera-roll shot with no index, or a chat number with no photo, fails the later check.
One Utility Bill frames the agent job as Record, Save, Share: a time-stamped photo, a saved file, then a send to tenant, landlord and supplier. Landlord Heaven wants photos and a written record — the photo is not a substitute for the index line.
Do keep phone date and time on, and use a torch if the cupboard is dark. Typical mistake: filing a room photo and calling it a meter record. If the serial will not fit, take a second tight shot of the plate and keep both photos with the same index line.

One frame, or two shots in one file
Serial plus display in one photo when they fit. If they will not, a second tight shot of the plate still belongs with the written index.
Build the opening meter file
Read on handover day
Gas, electricity, and water if metered. Night before or morning of keys — when the tenant becomes responsible.
Write reading, serial and location
Digits, MSN on the box, utility, and a location line. Economy 7: both registers. Prepayment: reading and credit if visible.
Photograph the evidence
One frame with serial and display legible, or a second tight shot of the plate. Phone date/time on. Torch if dark.
Share the same day
Send the written line plus the photo to the tenant and the current supplier. Ask the tenant to confirm. Keep the send-proof.
Save one pack
Photo is evidence; written line is the index. Do not split them across a camera roll and a chat.
File the first bill beside it
When the opening bill lands, match the MSN on the bill to the MSN in the photo. A mismatch is a wrong-meter problem, not usage.
The short workflow is Record → Save → Share → lay the first bill next to that pack. Opening and closing are different events — the empty-gap file is void-period utilities.
Who gets the opening readings the same day?
Send the written line plus the photo to the tenant and the current supplier the same day. Three parties then hold the same opening. If only you have the numbers, the supplier can still estimate.
Ask the tenant to confirm the same numbers. Keep the send-proof. Do not wait for “they will register next week”. After the tenant is in, tell the energy suppliers so the opening file is not only a photo on your phone. The full opening transfer is a different job.
A moving-day utility guide wants readings and photos on moving day, then a share with landlord or agent and the current supplier. The phone already stamps date and time.
Does a smart meter let you skip the photograph?
No. Still photograph the meter face on handover day. The in-home display is not the serial and not the file. If the smart feed is late, estimated, or on the wrong serial, you still have an opening photo.
Even with a smart meter, take a starting read. Do not rely on a later remote read as the only opening. The risk is a hidden wrong-meter link that shows when the first bill arrives.
How do you store the opening pack with the first bill?
Do file the first bill next to the opening pack and check the MSN on the bill against the MSN in the photo. A mismatch is a wrong-meter problem, not a usage argument. That pack is the utility file.
HomeLet warns that skipping the opening read can leave the supplier billing the previous name, so the landlord starts receiving the letters. Dated readings with the serial visible are the evidence for where usage begins.
Success bar: take gas, electricity and water on handover day, capture reading plus serial plus location, treat the photo as evidence and the written number as the index, send both to tenant and supplier the same day, and store that pack with the first bill. Verify the bill MSN against the photo MSN.
A workspace that keeps properties, leases, bills and meter photos together can replace a camera-roll plus a chat. IziRento is operations software for that file.
FAQ
What if the serial will not fit in the same frame?
Take a second tight shot of the plate and keep it with the display photo and the written index. The serial still has to be visible in that pack.
Do I need a photo if I wrote the number down?
Yes. The written line is the index; the photo settles the next bill and proves the serial. A scrap of paper alone can be challenged as the wrong meter.
What about a smart meter?
Still photograph the meter face on handover day. Do not rely on the in-home display or a later remote read.
When should a UK landlord take move-in meter readings?
On handover day — the night before or the morning of keys — not during the make-ready week. If keys arrive days early, read that same day.
How do letting agents record meter readings?
Record a time-stamped photo, save the file, and share it with tenant, landlord and supplier the same day. Write the digits as the index; keep the photo as evidence.
What is a meter serial number on a UK energy bill?
The MSN is the 8–14 character code on the box, usually near the barcode. It also appears on the bill as Meter Number, Serial No. or Meter ID, not the MPAN or MPRN.
Try the IziRento workspace
Keep properties, leases, bills and meter photos in one file.
Try the workspaceOn handover day, record gas, electricity and water: written reading, serial, dated photo, same-day share, then store the first bill with that meter file.
Sources
Next steps
- Try the IziRento workspace
- IziRento for UK landlords
- How to Create a Tenant Welcome Pack for Day-One Handover
- End-of-Tenancy Utility Bills: Build the File Before a Supplier Chases You
- How to Notify the Water Company When a Tenancy Changes (and Keep the Proof)
- Void Period Utilities: Notify the Supplier, Take Readings, Watch Standing Charges
- Utility Bill Transfers at a New Tenancy: Who Notifies Whom, and What You Keep
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This material is for information only and is not legal advice.